LANGUAGE & LITERATURE

"CLUSTERING" IN PRE-WRITING STAGE       ✅ In the Pre-writing section of process approach to writing , "Clustering" is a technique of gathering the content in order to collect information on a particular topic . It is a mappings of points related to the topic based on collected information . Elaborately , this method involves the drawing of a mind-map where thoughts and ideas can be put down in the form of a diagram to identify the main points that could be included in the essay or article . As well as allowing to explore many ideas , clustering helps us arrange manageable points as well as organise them in a diagram shape before writing the draft . An example of clustering has been sketched below : 

A SUMMARY OF G.KALYANA RAO'S  "UNTOUCHABLE SPRING"         ✅ G.Kalyana Rao , one of the most famous Indian novelists , is such a personality that believes in revolutionary ideology . In the history of Dalit literature , the first and foremost novel that illuminates inhumanity , exploitation and suppression done upon Dalit people who undergo several misfortunes and spare very tough times , strongly holding their generation is " Untouchable Spring " ( originally "Antaryani Basantam" in Telugu ) by G.Kalyana Rao . The novel was first published in 2000 . He , through this novel , has penned and pictured a portrait of the real societal atrocities and brutalities . It is a historiographical testimony of a Dalit experience , a Dalit Christian experience that explores a prolonged struggle , suffering and pain . It has to be mentioned that "Untouchable Spring" is a memory text . Ruth , a key character of this novel , is a storyteller here .        ...

  BRAINSTORMING IN PREWRITING STAGE   ✅ In the Pre-writing section of process approach to writing , "Brainstorming" is a technique through which one has to use his/her own thought or creativity to spark innovative ideas related to some particular topic . It not only allows to utilise one's intellectual activity , but also helps one use free-thinking and personal views . Elaborately speaking , "Brainstorming" refers to jotting down any ideas that come to mind related to the topic . These ideas or concepts do not necessarily have to follow a logical sequence . The following is a list of points from a brainstorming session on the topic " Manners Maketh Man " :  ‌• Culture ‌• Respect and cause for dislike ‌• Social standing ‌• common courtesies ‌• build cordial relationship and healthy environments  ‌• Etiquette aids success A QUOTE  ON BRAINSTORMING   ✅ “If you have an apple and I have an apple and we exchange these apples then you and I will still have ...

  [] Write a note on the essay ‘Freedom’ by Bernard Shaw. Answer:👇           Bernard Shaw is a versatile genius. He is famous for his work in satirical literature. In this essay ‘Freedom’, he talks about the concept of freedom, and how it has been meant by men through the ages. Actually he wrote this essay for a radio lecture. It is a reflective essay; it falls in the category of expository type.        In this essay, he wants to inform us that man is actually a slave. He makes us understand this thing step by step with logical help. Though he uses some exaggeration and overstatement, he uses them only for fun and irony.  To him, men is a slave of necessities. To him, there are two types of slave. One is the slave to Nature, and the other is a slave to man. He prefers a slave of Nature to the slave of man. In addition to his own statement, he makes his statement strong,reasonable and supportive by taking the quotes of famous philo...

SUMMARY OF HARD TIMES OF CHARLES DICKENS        One of the most precious novels of Victorian era is HARD TIMES written by Charles Dickens.The setting is Coketown, an industrial community in the north of England, and the main plot concerns one of its leading Citizens, Mr Thomas Gradgrind, and his family. Gradgrind is a convinced advocate of the utilitarian philosophy of 'fact', and has brought up his children  on this principle as well as spreading it more widely through a school that he has established. The story concerns the fates of his two eldest children, Tom and Louisa, and, to a lesser extent, of two of the pupils at the school , Sissy Jupe and Bitzer. As a result of their imagination and sense of beauty being starved throughout childhood, Tom and Louisa grow up to be bored and discontented, and in different ways their lives come to disaster. Tom robs the bank at which he works and has to flee the country; Louisa makes an unhappy marriage with Josiah Bound...

Why was the Krishna car festival so much attractive to the boys In Kishorganj My Birthplace? Answer:-           The annual Krishna car festival on the other riverbank was very attractive to the boys. They all waited for this occasion with high expectations. They were not allowed to visit there according to their free will. They could only visit there if an older one accompanied them. In the fair, the Krishna car was drawn by the devotees. The seniors had a fear that the little boys might run over the car when it was drawn at a cruel speed. But they were sent there by a servant. They were also allowed some amount of money to see it and buy playthings. Almost all boys bought Bengali dolls which were famous to them with the name ‘Spoilt Baby’.It was a bright pink or a flaming scarlet model. The middle of the doll had a special indication which clearly showed its spoiling feature. When it was sold, it was given a touch with a varnished brush so that it should look...